Artur KuznetsovInternational Lawyer
Area of practice

Inheriting property in Russia while living in the United States

An apartment, an account, a shareholding or land in Russia — and an heir abroad. You usually do not have to travel. What decides the case is the form of your application, the correct notary and a date inside the six-month period.

Six months, counted from the day after death

Under Russian law the general period for accepting an inheritance is six months from the opening of the estate. A properly executed application filed within that period preserves your rights even if the supporting documents come later. What does not preserve them: an email, a scan, a message to a relative, or an application addressed to the wrong notary.

Travelling is usually unnecessary

Your signature on the application can be certified abroad — by a Russian consulate or by a local notary with an apostille and certified translation — and the application sent to the specific Russian notary handling the estate. For a mailed application, the date of dispatch is what counts. A representative in Russia can act under a power of attorney that expressly authorises acceptance of the inheritance; a general power is not enough.

This is work we do

Inheritance matters with a foreign element are part of the office's practice: identifying the competent notary and the applicable law, preparing the application and power of attorney so they are accepted first time, and rescuing the deadline when weeks remained. Estates differ in what is left, where, and what documents survive, so no outcome is promised — but the procedure, and the places it usually breaks, are familiar.

If the period has already passed

Without court, a late heir can be admitted only with the written consent of every heir who already accepted. In court, four things have to be shown: when you learned of the death, what genuinely prevented you from applying, how long that obstacle lasted, and that you came to court within six months of its ending. Restoration is neither automatic nor guaranteed, and the evidence is assembled before the filing, not during it.

When this applies

A relative died in Russia and left property, an account or a shareholding there
You live in the United States and cannot easily appear before a Russian notary
Weeks or days remain in the six-month period
Another heir is already in the proceeding and you are not
The period has passed and you need to know whether anything can be done

What the lawyer does

Identifies the competent notary and whether an estate file is already open
Agrees the wording of the application with that notary before you sign
Chooses the signing and delivery route that leaves a provable date
Prepares a power of attorney with the specific authority the notary will accept
Handles apostille and translation requirements for U.S. documents
Where the period has passed, assesses the consent route and the court route

What to have ready

Death certificate
Documents proving your relationship or other basis to inherit
Your passport and proof of citizenship
What is known about the property: address, account, company, shareholding
Any correspondence with a notary or other heirs
If the period has passed: evidence of when you learned of the death and what prevented you

Where it usually goes wrong

The application goes to the wrong notary and never enters the estate file
A scan is sent instead of a properly certified document — the deadline is not preserved
Filing is delayed to collect every supporting document, and six months run out
The power of attorney lacks the express authority to accept
Apostille and translation take longer than the time remaining

Next step

Review the documents, deadlines, jurisdiction and a realistic legal position

A consultation helps you see the structure of the dispute and the available steps — without promising an outcome.

Or write directly — your first message will already say which page you came from: